Here we provided RD Sharma Class 12 Ex 8.2 Solutions Chapter 8 Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations for English medium students, Which will very helpful for every student in their exams. Students can download the RD Sharma Class 12 Ex 8.2 Solutions Chapter 8 Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations book pdf download. Now you will get step-by-step solutions to each question.
Textbook | NCERT |
Class | Class 12th |
Subject | Maths |
Chapter | 8 |
Exercise | 8.2 |
Category | RD Sharma Solutions |
RD Sharma Class 12 Ex 8.2 Solutions Chapter 8 Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations
Solve the following systems of homogeneous linear equations by matrix method:
Question 1.
2x – y + z = 0
3x + 2y – z = 0
x + 4y + 3z = 0
Solution:
Given
2x – y + z = 0
3x + 2y – z = 0
X + 4y + 3z = 0
The system can be written as
A X = 0
Now, |A| = 2(6 + 4) + 1(9 + 1) + 1(12 – 2)
|A| = 2(10) + 10 + 10
|A| = 40 ≠ 0
Since, |A|≠ 0, hence x = y = z = 0 is the only solution of this homogeneous equation.
Question 2.
2x – y + 2z = 0
5x + 3y – z = 0
X + 5y – 5z = 0
Solution:
Given 2x – y + 2z = 0
5x + 3y – z = 0
X + 5y – 5z = 0
A X = 0
Now, |A| = 2(– 15 + 5) + 1(– 25 + 1) + 2(25 – 3)
|A| = – 20 – 24 + 44
|A| = 0
Thus, the system has infinite solutions
Let z = k
2x – y = – 2k
5x + 3y = k
Question 3.
3x – y + 2z = 0
4x + 3y + 3z = 0
5x + 7y + 4z = 0
Solution:
Given:
3x – y + 2z = 0
4x + 3y + 3z = 0
5x + 7y + 4z = 0
A X = 0
Now, |A| = 3(12 – 21) + 1(16 – 15) + 2(28 – 15)
|A| = – 27 + 1 + 26
|A| = 0
Hence, the system has infinite solutions
Let z = k
3x – y = – 2k
4x + 3y = – 3k
Question 4.
x + y – 6z = 0
x – y + 2z = 0
– 3x + y + 2z = 0
Solution:
Given:
x + y – 6z = 0
x – y + 2z = 0
– 3x + y + 2z = 0
A X = 0
Now, |A| = 1(– 2 – 2) – 1(2 + 6) – 6(1 – 3)
|A| = – 4 – 8 + 12
|A| = 0
Hence, the system has infinite solutions
Let z = k
x + y = 6k
x – y = – 2k
Question 5. Solve the system of homogeneous linear equations by matrix method:
x + y + z = 0
x – y – 5z = 0
x + 2y + 4z = 0
Solution:
Given:
x + y + z = 0
x – y – 5z = 0
x + 2y + 4z = 0
A X = 0
Now, |A| = 1(6) – 1(9) + 1(3)
|A| = 9 – 9
|A| = 0
Hence, the system has infinite solutions
Let z = k
x + y = –k
x – y = 5k
Question 6. Solve the system of homogeneous linear equations by matrix method:
x + y – z = 0
x – 2y + z = 0
3x + 6y –5z = 0
Solution:
Given:
x + y – z = 0
x – 2y + z = 0
3x + 6y –5z = 0
A X = 0
Now, |A| = 1(4) – 1(–8) – 1(12)
|A| = 4 + 8 – 12
|A| = 0
Hence, the system has infinite solutions
Let z = k
x + y = –k
x – 2y = –k
Question 7. Solve the system of homogeneous linear equations by matrix method:
3x + y – 2z = 0
x + y + z = 0
x – 2y + z =0
Solution:
Given:
3x + y – 2z = 0
x + y + z = 0
x – 2y + z =0
A X = 0
Now, |A| = 3(3) – 1(0) – 2(–3)
|A| = 9 – 0 + 6
|A| = 15 ≠ 0,
Hence, the given system has only trivial solutions given by x = y = z = 0.
Question 8. Solve the system of homogeneous linear equations by matrix method:
2x + 3y – z =0
x – y – 2z = 0
3x + y + 3z = 0
Solution:
Given:
2x + 3y – z =0
x – y – 2z = 0
3x + y + 3z = 0
A X = 0
Now, |A| = 2(–3 + 2) – 3(3 + 6) – 1(4)
|A| = –2 – 27 – 4
|A| = –33 ≠ 0,
Hence, the given system has only trivial solutions given by x = y = z = 0.
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